Daftar Tabel Sungai Terpanjang di Dunia (Terlengkap)
Berikut ini adalah tabel daftar nama sungai di seluruh dunia :
Daftar Nama Sungai Terpanjang di Dunia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Nama Sungai | Panjang (km) | Panjang (miles) | Luas Drainase(km2 | Rata-Rata Debit (m3/s) | Hilir | Negara yang dilalui |
1 | Nil | 6.650 | 4.135 | 3.349.000 | 5,100 | Laut Mediterranean | Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Egypt, Republik Demokrasi Kongo |
2 | Amazon | 6.400 | 3.980 | 6.915.000 | 219.000 | Samudra Atlantik | Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana |
3 | Yangtze(Chang Jiang) | 6.300 | 3.917 | 1.800.000 | 6.915.000 | Laut cina timur | P.R. China |
4 | Mississippi - Missouri | 6.275 | 1.800.000 | 6.915.000 | 6.275 | Teluk Mexico | United States (98.5%), Canada (1.5%) |
5. | Yenisei - Angara - Selenga | 5.539 | 3.445 | 2.580.000 | 19.600 | Laut Kara | Russia, Mongolia |
6. | Yellow (Huang He) |
5.464 | 3.398 | 745.000 | 2.110 | Laut Bohai (Balhae) | P.R. China |
7. | Ob - Irtysh | 5.410 | 3.364 | 2.990.000 | 12.800 | Teluk Ob | Russia, Kazakhstan, P.R. China, Mongolia |
8. | Congo - Chambeshi (Zaire) |
4.700 | 2.922 | 3.680.000 | 41.800 | Samudra Atlantik | Republik Demokrasi Kongo, Central African Republic, Angola, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Cameroon, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda |
9. | Amur - Argun (Heilong Jiang) |
4.444 | 2.763 | 1.855,000 | 11.400 | Laut Okhotsk | Russia, P.R. China, Mongolia |
10. | Lena | 4.400 | 2.736 | 2.490,000 | 17.100 | Laut Laptev | Russia |
11. | Mekong (Lancang Jiang) |
4.350 | 2.705 | 810.000 | 16.000 | Laut cina selatan | Laos, Thailand, P.R. China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar |
12. | Mackenzie - Peace - Finlay | 4.241 | 2.637 | 1.790.000 | 10.300 | Laut Beaufort | Canada |
13. | Niger | 4.200 | 2.611 | 2.090.000 | 9.570 | Teluk Guinea | Nigeria (26.6%), Mali (25.6%), Niger (23.6%), Algeria (7.6%), Guinea (4.5%), Cameroon (4.2%), Burkina Faso (3.9%), Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Chad |
14. | Paraná (Río de la Plata) |
3.998 | 2.486 | 3.100.000 | 25.700 | Samudra Atlantik | Brazil (46.7%), Argentina (27.7%), Paraguay (13.5%), Bolivia (8.3%), Uruguay (3.8%) |
15. | Volga | 3.645 | 2.266 | 1.380.000 | 8.080 | Laut Caspian | Russia (99.8%), Kazakhstan (minor) |
16. | Shatt al-Arab - Euphrates | 3.596 | 2.236 | 884.000 | 856 | Teluk Persian | Iraq (40.5%), Turkey (24.8%), Iran (19.7%), Syria (14.7%) |
17. | Purus | 3.379 | 2.101 | 63.166 | 8.400 | Amazon | Brazil, Peru |
18. | Murray - Darling | 3.370 [1] | 2.094 | 1.061.000 | 767 | Laut Selatan | Australia |
19. | Madeira - Mamoré | 3.239 | 2.014 | 850.000 | 17.000 | Amazon | Brazil, Bolivia, Peru |
20. | Yukon | 3.184 | 1.980 | 850.000 | 6.210 | Laut Bering | United States (59.8%), Canada (40.2%) |
21. | Indus (Sindhu) |
3.180 | 1.976 | 960.000 | 7.160 | Laut Arab | Pakistan (93%), India, P. R. China, disputed territory (Kashmir), Afghanistan |
22. | São Francisco | 3.180 (2.900) |
1.976 (1.802) |
610.000 | 3.300 | Samudra Atlantik | Brazil |
23. | Syr Darya - Naryn | 3.078 | 1.913 | 219.000 | 703 | Laut Aral | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan |
24. | Salween (Nu Jiang) |
3.060 | 1.901 | 324.000 | 3.153 [2] | Laut Andaman | P.R. China (52.4%), Myanmar (43.9%), Thailand (3.7%) |
25. | Saint Lawrence - Niagara-Detroit-Saint Clair-Saint Marys-Saint Louis | 3.058 | 1.900 | 1.030.000 | 10.100 | Teluk Saint Lawrence | Canada (52.1%), United States (47.9%) |
26. | Rio Grande | 3.057 (2.896) |
1.900 (1.799) |
570.000 | 82 | Teluk Mexico | United States (52.1%), Mexico (47.9%) |
27. | Lower Tunguska | 2.989 | 1.857 | 473.000 | 3.600 | Yenisei | Russia |
28. | Brahmaputra | 2.948 | 1.832 | 1.730.000 | 19.200 [3] | Teluk Benggala | India (58.0%), P.R. China (19.7%), Nepal (9.0%), Bangladesh (6.6%), Disputed India/P.R. China (4.2%), Bhutan (2.4%) |
29. | Danube | 2.850 | 1.771 | 817.000 | 7.130 | Laut Hitam | Romania (28.9%), Hungary (11.7%), Austria (10.3%), Serbia (10.3%), Germany (7.5%), Slovakia (5.8%), Bulgaria (5.2%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (4.8%), Croatia (4.5%), Ukraine (3.8%), Moldova (1.7%). |
30. | Tocantins | 2.699 | 1.677 | 1.400.000 | 13.598 | Samudra Atlantik, Amazon | Brazil |
31. | Zambezi (Zambesi) |
2.693 | 1.673 | 1.330.000 | 4.880 | Mozambique Channel | Zambia (41.6%), Angola (18.4%), Zimbabwe (15.6%), Mozambique (11.8%), Malawi (8.0%), Tanzania (2.0%), Namibia, Botswana |
32. | Vilyuy | 2.650 | 1.647 | 454.000 | 1.480 | Lena | Russia |
33. | Araguaia | 2.627 | 1.632 | 358.125 | 6.172 | Tocantins | Brazil |
34. | Amu Darya | 2.620 | 1.628 | 534.739 | 1.400 | Laut Aral | Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan |
35. | Japurá (Rio Yapurá) |
2.615 | 1.625 | 242.259 | 6.000 | Amazon | Brazil, Colombia |
36. | Nelson - Saskatchewan | 2.570 | 1.597 | 1.093,000 | 2.575 | Teluk Hudson | Canada, United States |
37. | Paraguay (Rio Paraguay) |
2.549 | 1.584 | 900.000 | 4.300 | Paraná | Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina |
38. | Kolyma | 2.513 | 1.562 | 644.000 | 3.800 | Laut Siberia Timur | Russia |
39. | Ganges | 2.510 | 1.560 | 907.000 | 12.037 [4] | Brahmaputra, Teluk Bengal | India, Bangladesh, Nepal |
40. | Pilcomayo | 2.500 | 1.553 | 270.000 | - | Paraguay | Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia |
41. | Upper Ob | 2.490 | 1.547 | - | - | Ob | Russia |
42. | Ishim | 2.450 | 1.522 | 177.000 | 56 | Irtysh | Kazakhstan, Russia |
43. | Juruá | 2.410 | 1.498 | 200.000 | 6.000 | Amazon | Peru, Brazil |
44. | Ural | 2.428 | 1.509 | 237.000 | 475 | Laut Caspian | Russia, Kazakhstan |
45. | Arkansas | 2.348 | 1.459 | 505.000 (435,122) |
1.066 | Mississippi | United States |
46. | Ubangi - Uele | 2.300 | 1.429 | - | 4.003 | Congo | Republik Demokrasi Kongo, Central African Republic |
47. | Olenyok | 2.292 | 1.424 | 219.000 | 1.210 | Laut Laptev | Russia |
48. | Dnieper | 2.287 | 1.421 | 516.300 | 1.670 | Laut Hitam | Russia, Belarus, Ukraine |
49. | Aldan | 2.273 | 1.412 | 729.000 | 5.060 | Lena | Russia |
50. | Negro | 2.250 | 1.450 | 720.114 | 26.700 | Amazon | Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia |
51. | Columbia | 2.250 (1,953) | 1.450 (1,214) | 415.211 | 7500 | Samudra Pasifik | United States, Canada |
52. | Colorado (western U.S.) | 2.333 | 1.450 | 390.000 | 1.200 | Teluk California | United States, Mexico |
53. | Pearl - Xi Jiang | 2.200 | 1.376 | 437.000 | 13.600 | Laut cina selatan | P.R. China (98.5%), Vietnam (1.5%) |
54. | Red | 2.188 | 1.360 | 78.592 | 875 | Mississippi | United States |
55. | Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) |
2.170 | 1.348 | 411.000 | 13.000 | Laut Andaman | Myanmar |
56. | Kasai | 2.153 | 1.338 | 880.200 | 10.000 | Congo | Angola, Republik Demokrasi Kongo |
57. | Ohio - Allegheny | 2.102 | 1.306 | 490.603 | 7.957 | Mississippi | United States |
58. | Orinoco | 2.101 | 1.306 | 880.000 | 30.000 | Samudra Atlantik | Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana |
59. | Tarim | 2.100 | 1.305 | 557.000 | - | Lop Nur | P. R. China |
60. | Xingu | 2.100 | 1.305 | - | - | Amazon | Brazil |
61. | Orange | 2.092 | 1.300 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | Afrika Selatan, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho |
62. | Northern Salado | 2.010 | 1.249 | - | - | Paraná | Argentina |
63. | Vitim | 1.978 | 1.229 | - | - | Lena | Russia |
64. | Tigris | 1.950 | 1.212 | - | - | Shatt al-Arab | Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran |
65. | Songhua | 1.927 | 1.197 | - | - | Amur | P. R. China |
66. | Tapajós | 1.900 | 1.181 | - | - | Amazon | Brazil |
67. | Don | 1.870 | 1.162 | 425.600 | 935 | Laut Azov | Russia |
68. | Stony Tunguska | 1.865 | 1.159 | 240.000 | - | Yenisei | Russia |
69. | Pechora | 1.809 | 1.124 | 322.000 | - | Laut Barents | Russia |
70. | Kama | 1.805 | 1.122 | 507.000 | - | Volga | Russia |
71. | Limpopo | 1.800 | 1.118 | 413.000 | - | Samudra Hindia | Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Afrika Selatan, Botswana |
72. | Guaporé (Itenez) | 1.749 | 1.087 | - | - | Mamoré | Brazil, Bolivia |
73. | Indigirka | 1.726 | 1.072 | 360.400 | 1.810 | Laut Siberia Timur | Russia |
74. | Snake | 1.670 | 1.038 | 279.719 | 1.611 | Columbia | United States |
75. | Senegal | 1.641 | 1.020 | 419.659 | - | Samudra Atlantik | Senegal, Mali, Mauritania |
76. | Uruguay | 1.610 | 1.000 | 370.000 | - | Samudra Atlantik | Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil |
77. | Blue Nile | 1.600 | 994 | - | - | Nile | Ethiopia, Sudan |
78. | Churchill | 1.600 | 994 | - | - | Teluk Hudson | Canada |
79. | Khatanga | 1.600 | 994 | - | - | Laut Laptev | Russia |
80. | Okavango | 1.600 | 994 | - | - | Okavango Delta | Namibia, Angola, Botswana |
81. | Volta | 1.600 | 994 | - | - | Teluk Guinea | Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin |
82. | Beni | 1.599 | 994 | - | - | Madeira | Bolivia |
83. | Platte | 1.594 | 990 | - | - | Missouri | United States |
84. | Tobol | 1.591 | 989 | - | - | Irtysh | Kazakhstan, Russia |
85. | Jubba - Shebelle | 1.580 | 982 | - | - | Samudra Hindia | Ethiopia, Somalia |
86. | Içá (Putumayo) | 1.575 | 979 | - | - | Amazon | Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador |
87. | Magdalena | 1.550 | 963 | - | - | Laut Karibia | Colombia |
88. | Han | 1.532 | 952 | - | - | Yangtze | P. R. China |
89. | Lomami | 1.500 | 932 | - | - | Congo | Republik Demokrasi Kongo |
90. | Oka | 1.500 | 932 | - | - | Volga | Russia |
91. | Pecos | 1.490 | 926 | - | - | Rio Grande | United States |
92. | Upper Yenisei | 1.480 | 920 | - | - | Yenisei | Russia, Mongolia |
93. | Godavari | 1.465 | 910 | - | - | Teluk Bengal | India |
94 | Colorado (Texas) | 1.438 | 894 | - | - | Teluk Mexico | United States |
95. | Río Grande (Guapay) | 1.438 | 894 | - | - | Ichilo | Bolivia |
96. | Belaya | 1.420 | 882 | - | - | Kama | Russia |
97. | Cooper - Barcoo | 1.420 | 880 | - | - | Danau Eyre | Australia |
98. | Marañón | 1.415 | 879 | - | - | Amazon | Peru |
99. | Dniester | 1.411 (1,352) | 877 (840) | - | - | Black Sea | Ukraine, Moldova |
100. | Benue | 1,400 | 870 | - | - | Niger | Cameroon, Nigeria |
101. | Ili (Yili) | 1.400 | 870 | - | - | Danau Balkhash | P. R. China, Kazakhstan |
102. | Warburton - Georgina | 1.400 | 870 | - | - | Danau Eyre | Australia |
103. | Sutlej | 1.372 | 852 | - | - | Chenab | China, India, Pakistan |
104. | Yamuna | 1.370 | 851 | - | - | Ganges | India |
105. | Vyatka | 1.370 | 851 | - | - | Kama | Russia |
106. | Fraser | 1.368 | 850 | - | 3,475 | Samudra Pasifik | Canada |
107. | Kura | 1.364 | 848 | - | - | Laut Caspian | Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Turkey, Iran |
108. | Grande | 1.360 | 845 | - | - | Paraná | Brazil |
109. | Brazos | 1.352 | 840 | - | - | Teluk Mexico | United States |
110. | Cauca River | 1.350 | 839 | - | - | Magdalena River | Colombia |
111. | Liao | 1.345 | 836 | - | - | Bo Hai | P. R. China |
112. | Yalong | 1.323 | 822 | - | - | Yangtze | P. R. China |
113. | Iguaçu | 1.320 | 820 | - | - | Paraná | Brazil, Argentina |
114. | Olyokma | 1.320 | 820 | - | - | Lena | Russia |
115. | Rhine | 1.320 | 820 | 198.735 | 2.330 | Laut Utara | Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Italy |
116. | Dvina Utara - Sukhona | 1.302 | 809 | 357.052 | 3.332 | Laut Putih | Russia |
117. | Krishna | 1.300 | 808 | - | - | Teluk Bengal | India |
118 | Iriri | 1.300 | 808 | - | - | Xingu | Brazil |
119. | Narmada | 1.289 | 801 | - | - | Laut Arab | India |
120. | Ottawa | 1.271 | 790 | - | - | Saint Lawrence | Canada |
121. | Zeya | 1.242 | 772 | - | - | Amur | Russia |
122. | Juruena | 1.240 | 771 | - | - | Tapajós | Brazil |
123. | Upper Mississippi | 1.236 | 768 | - | - | Mississippi | United States |
124. | Athabasca | 1.231 | 765 | - | - | Mackenzie | Canada |
125. | Elbe - Vltava | 1.231 | 765 | 148.268 | 711 | Laut Utara | Germany, Czech Republic |
126. | Canadian | 1.223 | 760 | - | - | Arkansas | United States |
127 | Saskatchewan Utara | 1.220 | 758 | - | - | Saskatchewan | Canada |
128. | Vaal | 1.210 | 752 | - | - | Orange | Afrika Selatan |
129. | Shire | 1.200 | 746 | - | - | Zambezi | Mozambique, Malawi |
130 | Nen (Nonni) |
1.190 | 739 | - | - | Songhua | P. R. China |
131. | Green | 1.175 | 730 | - | - | Colorado (western U.S.) | United States |
132. | Milk | 1.173 | 729 | - | - | Missouri | United States, Canada |
133. | Chindwin | 1.158 | 720 | - | - | Ayeyarwady | Myanmar |
134. | Sankuru | 1.150 | 715 | - | - | Kasai | Republik Demokrasi Kongo |
135. | James (Dakotas) | 1.143 | 710 | - | - | Missouri | United States |
136. | Kapuas | 1.143 | 710 | - | - | Laut cina selatan | Indonesia |
137. | Desna | 1.130 | 702 | 88.900 | 360 | Dnieper | Russia, Ukraine |
138. | Helmand | 1.130 | 702 | - | - | Hamun-i-Helmand | Afghanistan, Iran |
139. | Madre de Dios | 1.130 | 702 | - | - | Madeira | Peru, Bolivia |
140. | Tietê | 1.130 | 702 | - | - | Paraná | Brazil |
141. | Vychegda | 1.130 | 702 | - | - | Dvina Utara | Russia |
142. | Sepik | 1.126 | 700 | 77.700 | - | Samudra Pasifik | Papua New Guinea, Indonesia |
143. | Cimarron | 1.123 | 698 | - | - | Arkansas | United States |
144. | Anadyr | 1.120 | 696 | - | - | Teluk Anadyr | Russia |
145. | Jialing River | 1.119 | 695 | - | - | Yangtze | P. R. China |
146. | Liard | 1.115 | 693 | - | - | Mackenzie | Canada |
147. | White | 1.102 | 685 | - | - | Mississippi | United States |
148. | Huallaga | 1.100 | 684 | - | - | Marañón | Peru |
149. | Kwango | 1.100 | 684 | 263.500 | 2.700 | Kasai | Angola, Republik Demokrasi Kongo |
150. | Gambia | 1.094 | 680 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | The Gambia, Senegal, Guinea |
151. | Chenab | 1.086 | 675 | - | - | Indus | India, Pakistan |
152. | Yellowstone | 1.080 | 671 | - | - | Missouri | United States |
153. | Chu | 1067 | 663 | 62.500 | - | none | Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan |
154. | Donets | 1.078 (1.053) | 670 (654) | - | - | Don | Ukraine, Russia |
155. | Bermejo | 1.050 | 652 | - | - | Paraguay | Argentina, Bolivia |
156. | Fly | 1.050 | 652 | - | - | Teluk Papua | Papua New Guinea, Indonesia |
157. | Guaviare | 1.050 | 652 | - | - | Orinoco | Colombia |
158. | Kuskokwim | 1.050 | 652 | - | - | Laut Bering | United States |
159. | Tennessee | 1.049 | 652 | - | - | Ohio | United States |
160. | Daugava | 1.020 | 634 | - | - | Teluk Riga | Latvia, Belarus, Russia |
161. | Gila | 1.015 | 631 | - | - | Colorado (western U.S.) | United States |
162. | Vistula | 1.014 | 630 | - | - | Baltic Sea | Poland |
163. | Loire | 1.012 | 629 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | France |
164. | Essequibo | 1.010 | 628 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | Guyana |
165. | Khoper | 1.010 | 628 | - | - | Don | Russia |
166. | Tagus (Tajo/Tejo) |
1.006 | 625 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | Spain, Portugal |
167. | Colorado (Argentina) | 1.000 | 620 | - | - | Samudra Atlantik | Argentina |